1890
A History of Digital Identity 1890 >> Next 1963TYPE: [PARTICIPANT] Herman Hollerith DESCRIPTION: Hollerith created a tabulating device which helped record data from the 1890 census on punch cards. Hollerith ...
1963
1890 Previous << A History of Digital Identity 1963 >> Next 1970TYPE: [Research Project] Project MAC at MITDESCRIPTION: Project MAC explored the potential for communities
on time-sharing machines. That ...
1966
1963 Previous << A History of Digital Identity 1966 >> Next 1970TYPE: [Legislation] Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)DESCRIPTION: Under the FOIA any person, including organizations, foreign citizens and associations, may ...
1970
1963 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1970 >> Next 1971TYPE: [Federal Legislation] Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)DESCRIPTION:
Law regulated the collection, maintenance and dissemination of
"consumer reports". Such reports ...
1971
1970 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1971 >> Next 1972TYPE: [] DESCRIPTION:PARTICIPANTS: (insert others here)SUPPORTED STANDARDS: N/ANOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis ...
1972
1971 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1972 >> Next 1973TYPE: [] DESCRIPTION:PARTICIPANTS: (insert others here)SUPPORTED STANDARDS: N/ANOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis ...
1973
1972 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1973 >> Next 1974TYPE: [GOVERNMENT REPORT] Fair Information Practices DESCRIPTION: In 1972, , the Secretary of the U.S. Department of
Health Education and Welfare ...
1974
1973 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1974 >> Next 1975TYPE: [Federal Legislation] The Privacy ActDESCRIPTION:
Act requires government agencies to show an individual any records
kept. Agencies are required ...
1975
1974 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1975 >> Next 1976TYPE: [COMPANY] National Demographics & Lifestyles (NDL) DESCRIPTION: NDL
was the first household-based database marketing company. In the
early 1980s, via ...
1976
1975 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1976 >> Next 1977TYPE: [PAPER] Public Key Cryptography (PKC) DESCRIPTION: First published work on PKC was in a paper
by Whitfield Diffie and Martin ...
1977
1976 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1977 >> Next 1978TYPE: [] DESCRIPTION:PARTICIPANTS: (insert others here)SUPPORTED STANDARDS: N/ANOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis ...
1978
1977 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1978 >> Next 1979TYPE: [] DESCRIPTION:PARTICIPANTS: (insert others here)SUPPORTED STANDARDS: N/ANOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis ...
1979
1978 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1979 >> Next 1980TYPE: [] DESCRIPTION:PARTICIPANTS: (insert others here)SUPPORTED STANDARDS: N/ANOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis ...
1980
1979 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1980 >> Next 1981TYPE: [] DESCRIPTION:PARTICIPANTS: (insert others here)SUPPORTED STANDARDS: N/ANOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis ...
1981
1980 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1981 >> Next 1982TYPE: [Software] Domain Name Service (DNS)DESCRIPTION: The Domain Name System was conceived in RFC (Request for Comments) 799 in 1981 ...
1982
1981 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1982 >> Next 1983TYPE: [Federal Legislation] Intelligence Identities Protection Act
DESCRIPTION: Under
this law, it is illegal for government officials to knowingly identify
an ...
1983
1982 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1983 >> Next 1984TYPE: [SOFTWARE] Guerilla Information Network (GIN) DESCRIPTION: An electronic, newspaper designed to provide precisely the
information that the user, would want ...
1984
1983 Prev << History of Digital Identity 1984 >> Next 1985
TYPE: [SPECIFICATION] ISO Model
DESCRIPTION: In the late 1970s, two projects began
independently, with the same goal: to define a unifying ...
1985
1984 Prev << History of Digital Identity 1985 >> Next 1986TYPE: [] DESCRIPTION:PARTICIPANTS: (insert others here)SUPPORTED STANDARDS: N/ANOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis ...
1986
1985 Prev << History of Digital Identity 1986 >> Next 1987TYPE: [COMPANY] Netegrity DESCRIPTION: A provider of security software that manages
identities and their access to enterprise information assets, letting
business ...
1987
1986 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1987 >> Next 1988TYPE: [SOFTWARE] KerberosDESCRIPTION:
Kerberos was developed by the Massachusetts's Institute of Technology
as part of the Athena Project, started ...
1988
1987 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1988 >> Next 1989TYPE: [PARTICIPANT] Kim Cameron DESCRIPTION: Co-founder Zoomit Corp., Cameron is credited with pioneering efforts to
create metadirectories, permitting information technology ...
1989
1988 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1989 >> Next 1990TYPE: [SOFTWARE] BroadcatchDESCRIPTION: a suite of systems that provide increasingly more accurate
and fine-grained profile information to and about ...
1990
1989 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1990 >> Next 1991TYPE: [PARTICIPANT] David GoodmanDESCRIPTION: David Goodman is a Senior Identity Management Strategist in IBM’s
Software Group working with IBM ...
1991
1990 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1991 >> Next 1992TYPE: [SOFTWARE] Phillip Zimmerman DESCRIPTION: Philip Zimmermann, a software engineer, creates PGP ("Pretty Good Privacy") a strong cryptography software "originally designed ...
1992
1991 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1992 >> Next 1993TYPE:[STANDARDS ORGANISATION] Internet Enginerring Task Force (IETF)DESCRIPTION: The Internet
Society (ISOC) was formed by an number of people with ...
1993
1992 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1993 >> Next 1994TYPE:[STANDARDS CONSORTIUM] OASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information
Standards)DESCRIPTION: is a not-for-profit, international consortium that ...
1994
1993 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1994 >> Next 1995TYPE: [WORKING GROUP] North American Directory ForumDESCRIPTION: The North American Directory Forum (NADF) is a collection of service providers which ...
1995
1994 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1995 >> Next 1996
TYPE:[STANDARDS GROUP] IETF: LDAPv3 specification activity beginsDESCRIPTION: Protocol described in this document is designed to provide access to directories ...
1996
1995 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1996 >> Next 1997TYPE: [COMPANY] Critical Angle Inc.DESCRIPTION: Critical Angle Inc. introduces first X.500 to LDAP protocol gatewayPARTICIPANTS: Mark Wahl, Greg ...
1997
1996 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1997 >> Next 1998
TYPE: [COMPANY] Critical Angle Inc.DESCRIPTION: Introduces first LDAP firewall/proxyPARTICIPANTS: Mark Wahl, Greg Lavender (insert others here)SUPPORTED STANDARDS ...
1998
1997 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1998 >> Next 1999TYPE: [STANDARDS] FOAF (Friend of a Friend)DESCRIPTION: A project for machine-readable modelling of social networksPARTICIPANTS: Dan Brickley ...
1999
1998 Previous << History of Digital Identity 1999 >> Next 2000
TYPE: [PROTOCOL] digitalme
DESCRIPTION: Based on Novell Directory Services (NDS), digitalme allows customers to conduct business on the Internet by using ...
2000
1999 Previous << History of Digital Identity 2000 >> Next 2001TYPE: [STATUTE?] Costarricense.comDESCRIPTION: The first national universalization of Virtual Entity. Specific
components of the Virtual Entity universalization: email + website ...
2001
2000 Previous << History of Digital Identity 2001 >> Next 2002TYPE: [STANDARDS GROUP] IETF LDAP Extention (ldapext)DESCRIPTION: LDAPEXT working group concludesPARTICIPANTS: Mark Wahl, insert others hereSUPPORTED STANDARDS: LDAPEXT ...
2002
2001 Previous << History of Digital Identity 2002 >> Next 2003TYPE: [PROPOSAL] Augmented Social Network (ASN)DESCRIPTION: The ideas behind the ASN came out of a two year process facilitated by ...
2003
2002 Previous <<History of Digital Identity 2003>> Next 2004TYPE: [White Paper] THE AUGMENTED SOCIAL NETWORK: BUILDING IDENTITY AND TRUST INTO THE NEXT-GENERATION INTERNETDESCRIPTION: Abstract: Could
the ...
2004
2003 Previous <<History of Digital Identity 2004>> Next 2005
TYPE: [ACQUISITION] BMC Software acquires OpenNetwork (OpenNetwork see 1995)DESCRIPTION: PARTICIPANTS:SUPPORTED STANDARDS:TYPE: [PARTICIPANT] Don BowenDESCRIPTION: Technical Marketing Manager ...
2005
2004 Previous << History of Digital Identity 2005 >> Next....
TYPE: [MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATION] idCommons DESCRIPTION: A member-owned international federation that
empowers individuals and organizations to own, control and share their ...
_Manifest
no documentation yet, sorry
A_History_Of_DigID10
The Domain Name System was conceived in RFC (Request for Comments) 799 in 1981. The Domain Name System was conceived in RFC (Request for Comments) 799 the concepts and facilities ...
A_History_Of_DigID100
The Leaky Corporation - The Economist: "'Data
is
becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other
asset,' says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University's business school ...
A_History_Of_DigID101
A scheme
by Rachna Dhamija and Doug Tygar at the University of California
Berkeley that tries to deal with the problem. It's called "Dynamic
Security Skins," and it's ...
A_History_Of_DigID102
Both federal and state regulators have expanded their campaigns against
companies that fail to secure customer data or fail to advise consumers
when breaches of information security have occurred. The ...
A_History_Of_DigID103
Reactivity®,
Inc., a provider of XML infrastructure, today introduced Identity
Insight, an add-on module delivering a produce that attempts to ensure
that Web services use complies with the privacy ...
A_History_Of_DigID104
[Executive Summary] "The government's identity card proposals have
far-reaching implications. The creation of a nation-wide population
database on such a scale and with such complexity has rarely ...
A_History_Of_DigID105
Says Lynn Franco, Director of The Conference Board's Consumer Research Center: "Misplaced or stolen data from major financial service institutions such as Citigroup, Bank of America and Wachovia, and ...
A_History_Of_DigID106
Denver, Colorado, June 21, 2005 – Ping Identity Corporation, the
leading provider of federated identity management software solutions,
today announced the addition of SAP Ventures as the final participant
in its ...
A_History_Of_DigID107
Virtual Directory and Identity Integration: The Second Wave, Linking
digital identities to contexts: "[My] conclusion is that not only do we need a
formal, operational and simple definition of what ...
A_History_Of_DigID108
Sun and Microsoft Announce New Identity SpecificationsIn outlining progress between their two companies one year after their
landmark agreement, Sun Microsystems Inc. Chairman and CEO Scott
McNealy and Microsoft ...
A_History_Of_DigID109
REAL ID ACTTo establish and rapidly implement regulations for State driver's
license and identification document security standards, to prevent
terrorists from abusing the asylum laws of the United ...
A_History_Of_DigID11
First personal newspaper that started the Personalized Media Group at M.I.T.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An ...
A_History_Of_DigID110
Federated Standards: The State of Convergence: Leaders the Liberty Alliance, OASIS and WS-* discuss issues related to standards and interoperability.
A_History_Of_DigID111
Identity Commons, ooTao, and NetMesh Inc. today announced the
interoperability of i-names and Light-Weight Identity(tm) (LID(tm))
personal digital identity technologies, which allows owners of i-name ...
A_History_Of_DigID112
Concise overview and analysis of the promise and perils facing Digital Identity
A_History_Of_DigID113
Kim Cameron presents The Laws of Identity
:This is an audio recording of Kim's first public (as
far as I know) presentation followed by a Q&A regarding the ...
A_History_Of_DigID114
Event Description/Notes:
See: http://cis-berkman.editme.com/IGAgenda
A_History_Of_DigID115
Costa Rican Constituation Amendment Costa Rican Congresswomen/men presented on May 9 a Constitutional
amendment for review to the Congress, to: 1. Create an additional
Right: The right of having ...
A_History_Of_DigID116
From On the Identity Trail: NYMITY, P2P & ISPS: Lessons learned from BMG Canada Inc. v. John Doe. Why
Canadian Federal Courts have refused to compell several ISPs to
disclose identities ...
A_History_Of_DigID117
From: Liberty Alliance Releases 3 Open Identity Interfaces
Posted on: 04/20/05
by Vance McCarthy
The Liberty Alliance, a global consortium of more than 150 vendors
and end users ...
A_History_Of_DigID118
The three services extend privacy and personalization to
Web-services or service oriented architecture and are called Contact
Book Service Interface, Presence Service Interface and Geo-location
Service Interface. These ...
A_History_Of_DigID119
Quotation from Owen Davis to XRI/XDI mailing list:"Another major milestone announced yesterday was the release of Epok'sXRI 2.0 resolver on sourceforge. A big thanks to ...
A_History_Of_DigID12
M.I.T. Personalized Media Group developed into Firefly (1996)NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An Intellectual Property Perspective ...
A_History_Of_DigID120
Event Description/Notes:
TYPE: [WIKIPEDIA]Digital identity articleDESCRIPTION: cultivating of ideas on Identifiers... PARTICIPANTS: WeaverlukeSUPPORTED STANDARDS: N/A/
A_History_Of_DigID121
Credence : "Much of the content in peer-to-peer filesharing networks is
corrupt, damaged, or mislabeled. Such polluted content makes
it difficult for correctly functioning peers to locate desired
content ...
A_History_Of_DigID122
This page from: http://www.craigburton.com/2005/03/23Doc Searls arranged a meeting yesterday beween Mitchell Baker and Kim Cameron
to discuss the possibility of Mozilla supporting Kim ...
A_History_Of_DigID123
SAML 2.0 FinalizedSAML 2.0 is a milestone for the federation industry, and will likely be
a major accelerant of adoption. Fragmentation amongst the standards
efforts has kept ...
A_History_Of_DigID124
The Identity Project: An assessment of the UK Identity Cards Bill & its implicationssee: http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/pressAndInformationOffice/PDF/IDreport.pdf
A_History_Of_DigID125
From Doc Searls' IT Garage: http://garage.docsearls.com/node/516
Submitted by doc on Fri, 12/31/2004 - 01:56.
I can't overstate how important (and interesting, and ...
A_History_Of_DigID126
I decided to start compiling "The Story of Digital Identity" as part of a paper I was writing for law school. I've continued to compile this history because I ...
A_History_Of_DigID127
FAQ: What is "The Story of Digital Identity"?This site is dedicated to assembling information related to the legal, technical and social evolution of Digital Identity. If you would like ...
A_History_Of_DigID128
When was a "History of Digital Identity" created?This site was created in December, 2004. Since that time I've made an effort to continually enrich the site with new ...
A_History_Of_DigID129
From TNT's website"TNT. Know Identity. No Worries.
TNT provides identity
audit and control solutions that establish pervasive identity, letting
companies see, control and prove every user interaction with ...
A_History_Of_DigID13
This law made it illegal for government officials to knowingly identify
an undercover intelligence officer of the US government. The media focused on this legislation during the Carl Rove incident ...
A_History_Of_DigID130
From Tor: Overview
Tor is a network of virtual tunnels that allows people and groups to
improve their privacy and security on the Internet. It also enables
software developers to ...
A_History_Of_DigID132
What is sxore?
Sxip Identity's sxore (pronounced
"score") is an identity and reputation system for blog authors, readers
and commenters. To enrich the dialog between blog authors and
commenters ...
A_History_Of_DigID133
Excertp from: Here
Your Rights:
When you give your attention to sites that adhere to the AttentionTrust, these rights are guaranteed.
Property
You own your attention and can store it ...
A_History_Of_DigID134
Tara Lemmey
Tara
Lemmey is founder and CEO of LENS Ventures, a network of leading
thinkers focused on innovation in technology, science, law, and
economics. She works with companies such ...
A_History_Of_DigID14
The NICNAME/WHOIS Server is an NCP/TCP transaction based query/response
server, running on the SRI-NIC machine, that provides netwide directory
service to ARPANET users.NOTE: This page ...
A_History_Of_DigID15
An electronic, newspaper designed to provide precisely the
information that the user, would want to read.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws ...
A_History_Of_DigID16
In 1983, TSYS became a separate publicly traded company. In 1991, TSYS invested more than $200 million to
develop an integrated, option-driven processing system. In 1994, TSYS
launched TS2 ...
A_History_Of_DigID17
In the late 1970s, two projects began
independently, with the same goal: to define a unifying standard for
the architecture of networking systems. One was administered by the
International Organization ...
A_History_Of_DigID18
MaXware Virtual Directory enables a single user log-on
for multi-server searches of LDAP directories, ODBC databases, ActiveX
COM objects and proprietary data formats from standard LDAP clients and ...
A_History_Of_DigID19
The X.400 specifications were first published by ITU-T (then
CCITT) in 1984, and were substantially revised in 1988. The X.400
architecture originated from IFIP WG 6.5 ...
A_History_Of_DigID2
Project MAC explored the potential for communities
on time-sharing machines. That is, relationships among the uses and
the users of shared mainframes.NOTE: This page is being assembled in ...
A_History_Of_DigID20
A provider of security software that manages
identities and their access to enterprise information assets, letting
business in while keeping risk out. (Acquired by Computer Associates, CA in 2004)NOTE ...
A_History_Of_DigID21
Kerberos was developed by the Massachusetts's Institute of Technology
as part of the Athena Project, started in 1983. At that time MIT
decided to integrate network computers. MIT had ...
A_History_Of_DigID22
Co-founder Zoomit Corp., Cameron is credited with pioneering efforts to
create metadirectories, permitting information technology organizations
to create a single view of identities gathered from a variety of
network ...
A_History_Of_DigID23
Co-founder Zoomit Corp., Cameron is credited with pioneering efforts to
create metadirectories, permitting information technology organizations
to create a single view of identities gathered from a variety of
network ...
A_History_Of_DigID24
A suite of systems that provide increasingly more accurate
and fine-grained profile information to and about customers
over time.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an ...
A_History_Of_DigID25
Co-founded by Craig Burton in 1989, The Burton Group (TBG) began the study the
concept of metadirectory in earnest. At
“Prognosys,” The Burton Group’s 1996 Conference on Network ...
A_History_Of_DigID26
Co-founded by Craig Burton in 1989, The Burton Group (TBG) began the study the
concept of metadirectory in earnest. At
“Prognosys,” The Burton Group’s 1996 Conference on Network ...
A_History_Of_DigID27
Software/Hardware for television programming personalized to the end user.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An Intellectual Property Perspective ...
A_History_Of_DigID28
David Goodman is a Senior Identity Management Strategist in IBM’s
Software Group working with IBM Tivoli’s security product portfolio. Prior
to its acquisition by IBM, David was Chief ...
A_History_Of_DigID29
In the late 1970's the ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
started work on the X.400 email standards. These email
standard required a directory of names that that was network ...
A_History_Of_DigID3
In 1972, , the Secretary of the U.S. Department of
Health Education and Welfare (HEW), appointed an Advisory Committee on
Automated Personal Data Systems to explore the impact of computerized ...
A_History_Of_DigID30
Philip Zimmermann, a software engineer, creates PGP ("Pretty Good Privacy") a strong cryptography software "originally designed for human rights applications, and to protect privacy and civil liberties in the information ...
A_History_Of_DigID31
The Internet
Society (ISOC) was formed by an number of people with long-term
involvement in the IETF. As a result, one of its principal
rationales was to provide an ...
A_History_Of_DigID32
OASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information
Standards) is a not-for-profit, international consortium that drives the development, convergence, and adoption of e-business standards.NOTE: This page ...
A_History_Of_DigID33
Novell Directory Services (NDS) offered centralized managemenet of large computer networks, whcih could expand
over workgroups, organization units and sites, from a single
administrative point.NOTE: This page is being ...
A_History_Of_DigID34
The North American Directory Forum (NADF) is a collection of service
providers which plans to cooperatively offer a Public Directory Service
in North America using the CCITT X.500 Recommendations ...
A_History_Of_DigID35
The Secure Sockets Layer Protocol (SSL) was developed by Netscape in 1994 to provide security on the Internet.
SSL was developed for securing web browser and server
communications, but was ...
A_History_Of_DigID36
Protocol described in this document is designed to provide access to directories supporting the X.500 models, while not incurring the resource requirements of the X.500 Directory Access Protocol ...
A_History_Of_DigID37
OpenNetwork was provider of end-to-end identity management solutions that build on
companies' investments in Microsoft-based technology infrastructures
and extend them to more efficiently secure multi-platform IT ...
A_History_Of_DigID38
PGP Inc. is founded by Zimmermann, after a three-year criminal
investigation is dropped by the US government. The investigation was
supposed to prove that Zimmermann violated US export restrictions ...
A_History_Of_DigID39
Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS)NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An Intellectual Property Perspective. If you have questions ...
A_History_Of_DigID4
The Gillmore Gang meets the Identity Gang.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An Intellectual Property Perspective. If you have ...
A_History_Of_DigID40
Critical Angle Inc. introduces first X.500 to LDAP protocol gateway.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An Intellectual Property ...
A_History_Of_DigID41
Firefly provides software agents: software
that is proactive, personalized, and adapted for an individual's preferences.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws ...
A_History_Of_DigID42
Provide identity management and policy enforcement,
and
when coupled with Oblix professional services, education and customer
care services, helps companies manage their e-business transformation. (Acquired by Oracle 2005)NOTE ...
A_History_Of_DigID43
Critical Angle Incorporated introduces the first LDAP firewall/proxy.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An Intellectual Property Perspective. If ...
A_History_Of_DigID44
LDAPv3 RFCs published, ASID working group concludes, LDAP Extensions (LDAPEXT) working group starts (December), co-chairs Mark Wahl and Tim Howes.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with ...
A_History_Of_DigID45
W3C P3P : Platform for Privacy Preferences is ratified.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An Intellectual Property Perspective. If you ...
A_History_Of_DigID46
A project for machine-readable modelling of social networks.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An Intellectual Property Perspective. If ...
A_History_Of_DigID47
First LDUP (LDAP replication) engineering meeting in May (Netscape, Novell, IBM, Innosoft, Microsoft, Oracle, Telstra).NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of ...
A_History_Of_DigID48
Lumeria created foundational tools for securely integrating personal
information into inter-networked computing environments while fully
protecting the user's privacy.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with ...
A_History_Of_DigID49
Lumeria created foundational tools for securely integrating personal
information into inter-networked computing environments while fully
protecting the user's privacy.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with ...
A_History_Of_DigID5
"The Right to Privacy," 4 Harv. L. Rev. 193 In 1890, Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis first identified the right to
privacy and concluded that "it is the unwarranted invasion ...
A_History_Of_DigID50
Microsoft acquires Firefly (Firefly see 1996) to become (Passport see 1999).NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An Intellectual Property ...
A_History_Of_DigID51
he OpenLDAP Foundation is a not-for-profit corporation with a charter
to promote Open Source LDAP
development. The foundation coordinates the activities of the
OpenLDAP Project that it established ...
A_History_Of_DigID52
PlaNetWork assembles a select group of visionary
independent software developers, companies, technical,
and social network innovators, NGO’s and interested individuals to bring
together software tools which will promote interoperability ...
A_History_Of_DigID53
Based on Novell Directory Services (NDS), digitalme allows customers to
conduct business on the Internet by using an electronic "wallet" which
stores personal information. The information stored in the wallet ...
A_History_Of_DigID54
President Clinton signed the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act ("Act") into law November 12, 1999. The Act
repeals the 66-year old Glass-Steagall Act, which prohibited banks,
securities firms and ...
A_History_Of_DigID55
Passport announced (Becomes reality in 2001).NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An Intellectual Property Perspective. If you have questions ...
A_History_Of_DigID56
PADL provides directory service integration software based on the
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. PADL's products are used by almost
a million people worldwide, at universities, U.S. government agencies ...
A_History_Of_DigID57
28 October 1999 -- Removing a major hurdle to the deployment of
privacy-enhancing technology on the Web, the World Wide Web Consortium
(W3C) released a legal analysis finding that Platform ...
A_History_Of_DigID58
Welcome to "the Story of Digital Identity::AudioArchives" a series of interviews with the people shaping the technical, legal and social aspects of Digital Identity.NOTE: This page is being ...
A_History_Of_DigID59
The first national universalization of Virtual Entity. Specific
components of the Virtual Entity universalization: email + website. Read more about it here.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with ...
A_History_Of_DigID6
Law regulating the collection, maintenance and dissemination of
"consumer reports". Such reports can only be used for a set of
enumerated purposes, including determining eligiblity for credit or in
employment ...
A_History_Of_DigID60
ICSynergy
is a consulting and system
integration company. They partner with their clients
to create business and technology solutions. They
specialize in the development of identity,
directory, portal, content ...
A_History_Of_DigID61
Clayton Donley founded OctetString in September 2000 as the
culmination of his work with LDAP and other directory technologies.
Donley had been a directory and security consultant to organizations
such ...
A_History_Of_DigID62
An Open Source protocols and
services providing a secure and distributed platform for creating,
maintaining, and selectively sharing user profile information.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with ...
A_History_Of_DigID63
Sun Microsystems Inc. acquires Innosoft International Inc.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An Intellectual Property Perspective. If you have ...
A_History_Of_DigID64
PlanetWork started a two year process facilitated by the Link Tank, a group of two
dozen professionals in the fields of digital communications,
environmental activism, independent media, and socially responsible ...
A_History_Of_DigID65
XNS Public Trust Organization (XNSORG) in July, 2000.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of The Laws of Identity: An Intellectual Property Perspective. If you ...
A_History_Of_DigID66
LDAPEXT working group concludes.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of Open Standards in Identity Management Systems. If you have questions or comments please see ...
A_History_Of_DigID67
Founded in May, 2001, Epok Inc. produces and markets technologies that
enable the trusted exchange of data for communications and commerce.
Interestingly, Epok began as an effort to develop Unified ...
A_History_Of_DigID68
idCommons a member-owned international federation that
empowers individuals and organizations to own, control and share their online
identity and profile information in an environment of mutual trust and peer ...
A_History_Of_DigID69
Andre
Durand writes an internal Jabber whitepaper detailing the opportunity
around digital identity -- especially in the face of what he sees as a
(at the time) threat to personal control ...
A_History_Of_DigID7
This act requires government agencies to show an individual any records
kept. Agencies are required to follow the Fair Information Practices
when gathering and handling personal data. Agencies must provide ...
A_History_Of_DigID70
Liberty Alliance Project: The
consortium is committed to developing an open standard for federated
network identity that supports all current and emerging network
devices.NOTE: This page is being assembled ...
A_History_Of_DigID73
Contributed by Eric Norlan "By 2001, I was out of the employ of the US gov't and out the employ
of First Union/Wachovia bank (they wouldn't let ...
A_History_Of_DigID75
SourceID provides open source tools, applications, and infrastructure for Federated Identity Management. SourceID
uses open protocols and standards such as those developed by the
Liberty Alliance Project, the OASIS SAML ...
A_History_Of_DigID76
Dr. Sweeney's primary research involves the development of
algorithms that learn strategic and sensitive information
typically across disparate, non-homogeneous data sources. she terms these semantic learning algorithms. "A ...
A_History_Of_DigID77
The ideas behind the ASN came out of a two year process facilitated by
the Link Tank, a group of two dozen professionals in the fields of
digital communications, environmental ...
A_History_Of_DigID78
Digital Identity World is the hub of the digital identity industry, providing comprehensive news, exclusive interviews,
market statistics and expert commentary on the people, companies, products and
events shaping the ...
A_History_Of_DigID79
Drupal : A dynamic web site platform which allows an individual or community of
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A_History_Of_DigID8
NDL
was the first household-based database marketing company. In the
early 1980s, via its list division The Lifestyle Selector,
it pioneered the profiling and targeting techniques commonplace in
the ...
A_History_Of_DigID80
"In this thesis, i articulate a theory of how and why individuals use
context to convey only a facet of their identity in social
interactions. Through this lens, i discuss ...
A_History_Of_DigID81
SilverStream gave the company what is today Novell's Extend product set.
Extend provides the tools for enabling information systems and
resources to be deployed as Web services, as well ...
A_History_Of_DigID82
Founded in 2002, Opinity is the first online personal reputation
services company. Based in San Jose, California, the company's
management team has 40 years of combined experience in high ...
A_History_Of_DigID84
Ping
Identity Corporation is founded. Andre seeks angel investors amongst
his old Durand Communications investors -- including an old colleague
from the electronic bulletin board days, Phil Becker. Phil (now living ...
A_History_Of_DigID85
Security Assertion Markup Language 1.0 (SAML 1.0): A framework for the exchange of security-related information.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis of ...
A_History_Of_DigID86
Sun Micro
announced combined software, hardware and services to aid corporations
in building a system to manage the identity of employees, customers and
others accessing their network services. The Sun ...
A_History_Of_DigID87
ACLU PIZZA: "The government and corporations are aggressively collecting information
about your personal life and your habits. They want to track your
purchases, your medical records, and even your relationships ...
A_History_Of_DigID88
MIT Online Forum: The Real ID Act of 2005: The MIT Real ID Online Discussion Forum is a facilitated
discussion of the problems and prospects related to the Real ...
A_History_Of_DigID89
Dick Hardt CEO of Sxip Identity - Identity 2.0 OSCON Talk : Sxip Identity made a movie from Dick
Hardt's keynote talk at OSCON. It's available in Flash, Quicktime ...
A_History_Of_DigID9
First published work on PKC was in a paper
by Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman titled "New Directions
in Cryptography" in the November, 1976 edition of IEEE
Transactions on Information ...
A_History_Of_DigID90
"Google's Identity Strategy" : Phil Windley interprets how Google's recently announced GTalk services fits into Googles identity strategy.NOTE: This page is being assembled in connection with an analysis ...
A_History_Of_DigID91
Interview with the Inventors of WS-Trust (Format: MP3 or Windows Media)Quoted from Kim Cameron's Identity Weblog: "In this conversation, John
Shewchuk and Tony Nadalin tell us why ...
A_History_Of_DigID92
An Open Letter to Bill Gates (and Microsoft): In this Open Letter, Eric Norlin argues that Micrsoft would benefit
from a unifying marketing message based on Digital Identity. In this ...
A_History_Of_DigID93
Linux Journal article by Doc Searls regarding the viability of a free market driven identity system emerging from a confusing array of
vendor-specific silos.NOTE: This page is being ...
A_History_Of_DigID94
"The
credit card industry needs to take responsibility for its mistakes, but
there's no incentive for the industry to fix the problem." "There is
all this hype about protecting ...
A_History_Of_DigID95
"WS-Policy defines a framework for allowing web services to express
their constraints and requirements. Such constraints and requirements
are expressed as policy assertions. This document defines a set of ...
A_History_Of_DigID96
Prof. David Chaum, U.S. Patent 4,759,063 ("Blind Signature Systems") Expires: U.S. Patent 4,759,063
("Blind Signature Systems") to David Chaum is the core invention
enabling ...
A_History_Of_DigID97
From my (Marc Cantor's) perspective and broadly speaking, DLA"s are the ubiquitous
(always accessible) digital interfaces that in theory at least link
one's digital life (Blogs, Wikis ...
A_History_Of_DigID98
"With the advent of federation came a whole slew of standards to
address its technological challenges. One might say that an alphabet
soup of federation standards emerged: SAML, ID-FF ...
A_History_Of_DigID99
"A Dutch judge
has blocked attempts to find out who may be illegally sharing movies
and music in Holland. Dutch industry group Brein was behind the attempt
to
discover the ...
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aHistofDigID0
Hollerith created a tabulating device which helped record data from the
1890 census on punch cards. Hollerith later left the U.S. Census to
found a company that would through ...
aHistofDigID1
In 1890, Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis wrote "The Right to Privacy," 4 Harv. L. Rev. 193 and first identified the right to
privacy and concluded that "it is the ...
aHistofDigID2
Project MAC explored the potential for communities
on time-sharing machines. That is, relationships among the uses and
the users of shared mainframes.NOTE: This page is being assembled in ...
aHistofDigID3
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)Law regulated the collection, maintenance and dissemination of
"consumer reports". Such reports can only be used for a set of
enumerated purposes, including determining eligiblity ...
aHistofDigID4
In 1972, , the Secretary of the U.S. Department of
Health Education and Welfare (HEW), appointed an Advisory Committee on
Automated Personal Data Systems to explore the impact of computerized ...
aHistofDigID5
Quoted from IT Conversations site: "This week The Gang digs deeper into digital identity with a panel of experts. It begins as a Kumbaya
of identity vendors and technologies, but ...
aHistofDigID6
This is the first in a series of interviews with the visionary people and companies involved in the technical, legal and social aspects of Digital Identity.
aHistofDigID7
This is atest.
AHistoryofDigID
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The Identity Project: An assessment of the UK Identity Cards Bill & its implicationssee: http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/pressAndInformationOffice/PDF/IDreport.pdf
CalEvent20
2004 Previous << History of Digital Identity 2005 >> TYPE: [SOFTWARE] OpenIDDESCRIPTION: An OpenID identity is just a URL. You can have multiple identities in the same way you can ...
CalEvent23
2004 Previous << History of Digital Identity 2005 >> ......
TYPE: [White Paper] Virtual Directory and Identity Integration: The Second Wave, Linking
digital identities to contextsDESCRIPTION: "[My] conclusion is that not ...
CalEvent25
2004 Previous << History of Digital Identity 2005 >> ......
TYPE: [News Event] MasterCard and CardSystemsDESCRIPTION: Potentially the largest reported breach of personal data,
hackers infiltrated the computers at a credit ...
CalEvent3
March 19, 2001: Microsoft Announces Hailstorm
CalEvent33
2004 Previous << History of Digital Identity 11/17/2005 >> ....
TYPE: [Event] Annual Digital Identity & Human Rights Symposium
DESCRIPTION: Goals: 1. To
have an annual meeting where new developments are presented ...
CalEvent4
August 2001: Andre Durand writes an internal Jabber whitepaper detailing the opportunity around digital identity -- especially in the face of what he sees as a (at the time) threat to ...
CalEvent47
2004 Previous << History of Digital Identity 9/23/2005 >> Next ….
TYPE: [Blog Entry] Weaverluke: The SystemDESCRIPTION: William Heath of Kable and Ideal Government prompted Luke Razzell to write "A ...
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FAQ
FAQ:Q. Why this site?A. I am assembling this site for various reasons:I am writing my thesis about "Open Standsards" and Identity Management Systems (IMS). I have not ...